Loanwords from 12+ Unexpected Languages

Loanwords from 12+ Unexpected Languages Loanwords from 12+ Unexpected Languages Loanwords from 12+ Unexpected Languages By Mark Nichol Language chauvinists in the United States who accept that English is being dirtied by different tongues should interruption to consider what a limited number of words in our language really get from Anglo-Saxon, the antecedent of Modern English. One overview confirmed that only one-fourth of the words in English originate from its etymological precursors. That complete is surpassed by words straightforwardly from Latin (counting clinical, logical, and specialized terms) and from Latin’s aggregate girls, for example, French and Italian: Each source represents around 28 percent of our jargon. Greek contributed another 5 percent, appropriate names are answerable for another 3 percent, and every single other language consolidated indicate under 1 percent. Be that as it may, what a rich cut of the pie that last bit is! Despite the fact that English previously had a word for a significant number of the ideas those outside conceived terms speak to, the language is consistently liberal with regards to preparing for equivalents, which regularly secure unmistakable meanings. I’ve discarded models from the typical suspects, yet look at these terms embraced into English from more subtle dialects, language gatherings, and locales: 1. Afrikaans Commitments from the South African language slid from Dutch incorporate politically-sanctioned racial segregation (â€Å"apartness†), trek (a long excursion, initially one by walking), and names of indigenous creatures, for example, the aardvark (â€Å"earth pig†) and the meerkat (â€Å"lake cat†); sneer, from which English determined scarf (in the feeling of â€Å"to wolf down†) and wildebeest (you make sense of it) are from a harbinger of Afrikaans called Cape Dutch. 2. Czech Gun is said to have gotten from the Czech word pistala (with a few diacritical imprints overlooked here), however the name of Pistoia, a city in Italy, may have been the motivation. Howitzer originates from the word for a sling. Robot, from the Czech word for drudgery, was presented in a play. Be that as it may, don’t partner the Czechs only with war and work, they, not the Poles, as is generally accepted, instituted the move name polka (â€Å"little half†). 3. Hungarian Mentor, from kocsi, got from the spot name Kocs, is taken from Hungarian in the two its thing and action word structures. Saber originates from szablya. The names for the canine varieties komondor, puli, and vizsla are all of Hungarian source, just like the names for goulash and paprika. 4. Irish In abundance originates from go leor (â€Å"til plenty†). Different borrowings from Irish incorporate glen (â€Å"valley†), fake (fainne, â€Å"ring†), slew (sluagh, â€Å"a enormous number†), and bourbon (uisce beatha, â€Å"water of life†). Scots and Scottish Gaelic gave a lot more words, including the conspicuous troubadour, family, and plaid and the surprising pet and pants. Of uncertain Gaelic cause are brogue (the shoe, not the complement; that’s conclusively from Irish), commotion, and pinch. 5. Malay This South Asian language has given enhanced English with amok, bamboo, compound, gingham, gong, garbage (vessel), dispatch (both the thing meaning â€Å"boat† and the action word and thing alluding to setting off), and paddy, and the creature names cassowary, cockatoo, gecko, orangutan, and siamang. 6. Maori This language from New Zealand gave us the creature names kiwi, mako (shark), moa, and tuatara. 7. Scandinavian Norwegian commitments incorporate the land terms fjord and floe, and ski, in addition to slalom and telemark (from a spot name), just as the creature names brisling (a fish), krill (a relative of the shrimp), and lemming (a rat). Swedish words utilized in English incorporate ombudsman, buffet (â€Å"sandwich table†), tungsten, and fartlek, the disastrous name for a preparation procedure for sprinters that has nothing to do with tooting. These words obtained into English can't be followed to a specific Scandinavian language: machine gear-piece, flense (to strip fat), fumble, haul, bedlam, midden (kitchen-squander stack), mink, poke, rig, cozy, agile, and wicker. Handfuls more entered English from Old Norse over a thousand years back, including such nuts and bolts as outrage, ball, and cake. 8. Tagalog The first language of the Philippines lent us backwoods (bundok, â€Å"mountain,† or bunduk, â€Å"hinterland†). We likewise have Tagalog to thank for cooties (kuto, â€Å"head lice†). 9. Tamil The language starting in India has shared sailboat (â€Å"tie up wood†), cheroot (â€Å"roll,† or â€Å"rolled†), corundum (â€Å"ruby†), and outsider, in addition to the food names curry (â€Å"sauce†), mango, and mulligatawny (â€Å"black pepper† and â€Å"water†). Different dialects of India other than the significant players Tamil and Hindu likewise contributed atoll, bandicoot, lodge, calico, mongoose, nightgown, polo, and verandah. 10. Ukrainian This Slavic language contributed steppe, in addition to the food names borscht (beet soup), kasha (porridge), and pierogi (stuffed dumpling). 11. Welsh Welsh, brutal looking yet resonant, is the starting point of coracle (pontoon), ridge (rock), cwm (valley, identified with English combe), and likely wool. Its almost terminated cousin Cornish gave us brill (mackerel), tomb (stone burial chamber), menhir (standing stone) indeed, men implies â€Å"stone† and penguin (â€Å"white head†), which could then again have originated from one more Celtic language, Breton. 12. A couple of Hit Wonders Some different dialects gave just a couple of words to English, however we ought to be thankful for what we can get: Finnish: sauna Ilokano (identified with numerous dialects of the South Pacific): yo-yo Romanian: pastrami (a pastra, â€Å"to preserve†), however it might get at last from Turkish or Greek Romani (Gypsy): buddy (â€Å"friend,† â€Å"brother†; initially, similar to many other English words, from Sanskrit) Sami (a gathering of indigenous dialects from northern Scandinavia): tundra Serbo-Croatian: vampire and cravat (from Hrvat, the Croatians’ word for themselves) Slovak: dobro (the instrument, from its creators, the Dopyera siblings Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to Know20 Rules About Subject-Verb AgreementIf I Was versus On the off chance that I Were

Disaster Prediction Problems Essays

Calamity Prediction Problems Essays Calamity Prediction Problems Essay Calamity Prediction Problems Essay , a. K. A. Mr.. Be was enamored with testing. He wants to frothed content jokes and news to his companions and family members. Since Mr.. Chug is a fire fighter himself, he chose to should content to his companions where the fire is. Until some other time, a companion called him and asked him not to send these messages as they were simply upsetting him. Mr.. Chug being a bustling man neglected to delete his name on the rooftop content Until one day his companion moved toward him, and said much obliged. Much thanks to you in such a case that not for the content of Mr.. Chug, he would not realize that there was a fire at back of his home. His companion around then was in the market and his children were still at home resting. So then did Mr.. Chug choose to make this greater, better, and quicker! Today our TEXTURE SMS System Dispatcher has more than 1 70,000 individuals across the nation. Mr.. Chug as he generally state NAG AMALGAM IMAGINATION TOYOTA AS TAO to likewise include is his axiom DO GOOD DEEDS Communicating for successful fire reaction is the most ideal approach to react quicker. Ordinarily security framework offered in advertise is completely wired framework. In viable, it IS not helpful for a home to apply this wired security framework as more than one sensor will be utilized. In thought, the wire framework is more dependable than remote framework as it is anything but difficult to investigate and better execution in speed. As flow need in enacting the framework, higher force utilization can't be stay away from if framework utilized is completely work utilizing direct electric flexibly. In result the expense of framework application is higher in cost. Utilization of security framework for home don't mean anything if the client not ready when sensors activated. Fundamental security framework execution possibly permitting the client cautioned in the event that they are still inside the house. As they are away from home, the security framework introduced turns out to be less useful as no individual will be alarmed. Cautioning framework by means of SMS is proposed in this task for client warning progressively as the interruption happens. Crisis SMS application for Barings (Bills Canyon) A SMS or content informing application intended to help flooding authorities and their networks during crises won the top prize at an ongoing Hackett sorted out by the Smart Developer Network (Smartened), the pullover network program of Smart Communications, Inc. , (Smart) and portable substance startup Whipcord Labs. Bills Canyon, created by IT experts Allan Danes and Erwin Quaint of Team 98, was passed judgment on the best among the 10 SMS APS made on the spot during the SMS. Programming interface (feed) Hackett. Each group dealt with an application utilizing the Whipcord SMS API, another and free stage that permits designers and even Nan-nerds to rapidly and effectively dispatch SMS-based APS. Whipcord Labs built up the API with the specialized direction of Smartened. Programming interface, which represents application arrogating interface, is a lot of apparatuses and conventions for making programming APS. Whipcord SMS API streamlines application advancement by for all intents and purposes evacuating a large portion of the hard coding piece of the procedure. Clients can avoid the codes which take weeks or even a long time to program. The stage likewise permits engineers to promptly dispatch SMS administrations to the in excess of 70 million endorsers of Smart, Talk N Text, and Sun Cellular. Whipcord SMS API does the truly difficult work. It would have taken us multi week to complete Bills Canyon rather than only five hours notwithstanding this API, Quaint said. As a stage for episode revealing Bills Canyon is planned as a snappy reaction device for bombarding pioneers and their locale. Conventional residents can utilize this application to alarm or solicitation help from blasting authorities during crises or cataclysms. Whipcord SMS API permits you to make SMS-based APS rapidly and convey them right away. The Whipcord SMS API stage is a piece of a greater activity Smarts Partner API Program which empowers customary portable substance suppliers to venture into the API space and give their abilities to outsider designers. Expect more API administrations and instructive occasions coming about because of this program, said Jim Season. As testing physically can make us hustle and for long time message composing, the best way to make things all the more quicker is to concocted programmed content informing which is less hustle and be all the more quicker to devour less time and reaction to that scene in an opportune time. Nearby Journalists in the Philippines use SMS to Get Information to Their Communities Local writers in the Philippines are posting news and data on ecological issues and speaking with fiasco influenced networks utilizing a creative new SMS-based detailing stage called Environs. The stage was propelled by the Philippine Network of Environmental Journalists with help from Internees Earth Journalism Network (JEAN). Environs permits neighborhood writers to content tips and reports into the framework. Checked data is then looked into and posted by a pool of editors to environs. H, lastly pushed out to internet based life stages that incorporate Twitter and Backbone. The Philippines, a low lying little nation of in excess of 96 million individuals, is at the doorstep of environmental change, suffering tropical storms, serious dry season, floods, and beach front disintegration all the time. Utilizing SMS announcing, columnists can contact crowds running from disengaged affirms to government offices all the more rapidly during and after a storm or other fiasco, to share data, for example, flood admonitions or to find regions where salvage groups are generally required. Ding Balboa of Vulcan Journalist stated, When debacle strikes, we need to get and convey data as quick as could reasonably be expected. We need to give imperative data and alarms on climate condition or overwhelmed regions to nearby networks. It is an amazing revealing framework particularly in a fiasco inclined nation like the Philippines. With the dispatch of the SMS-based synergistic reporting stage nearby writers are currently ready to discuss and create stories, even in the most remote locales, utilizing SMS. The framework likewise engages nearby residents who are anxious to have an outlet to report and discover answers for the squeezing ecological issues influencing their nation. The undertaking depends on Frostiness, a free and open-source instrument that empowers columnists to quickly share data through a cell phone and a PC. This is an awesome case of saddling innovation, particularly in revealing debacles and storms and other ecological issues in our networks, said Dave City-based writer Henrietta Tacit. Our revealing is quick, prompt and perusers can find most recent data. Outside Literature Real-time Notification and Situational Awareness in Fire Emergency Fire crisis frameworks are responsive in their temperament; dispatching and safeguarding activities are proceeded as reaction activities upon the event of fire. Postponing the reaction would cause an expansion in the loss of lives and property, where few moments can isolate between fire regulation and flasher. Kasbah (2009) examined about the information got in the event that a fire crisis happened. The idea of information that helps fire reaction activities can be ordered onto two classes: static and dynamic information. Geological data, for example, areas of verifiable occurrences, insights, hazard regions, road systems, focal points and different highlights are remembered for the static information class as they are infrequently variable after some time. Current GIS frameworks and applications are fit for taking care of this class of data effectively. Then again, dynamic information includes unexpected events of occasions or quickly evolving data. Areas of crisis vehicles, meteorological sensor perceptions, 91 1 crisis calls, and airborne noticeable and infrared mages of current 5 dynamic flames are a few instances of dynamic information. Debacle Management Cycle Disaster the executives means to lessen, or maintain a strategic distance from, the potential misfortunes from perils, guarantee instant and proper help to survivors of catastrophe, and accomplish fast and viable recuperation. The Disaster the executives cycle represents the continuous procedure by which governments, organizations, and common society plan for and decrease the effect of catastrophes, respond during and promptly following a fiasco, and find a way to recoup after a calamity has happened. Proper activities at all focuses in the cycle lead to more noteworthy rate, better alerts, decreased helplessness or the counteraction of fiascos during the following emphasis of the cycle. The total calamity the executives cycle incorporates the forming of open approaches and plans that either adjust the reasons for catastrophes or alleviate their impacts on individuals, property, and foundation. Calamity is an unexpected antagonistic or sad outrageous occasion which makes extraordinary harm individuals just as plants and creatures. All things considered calamity reaction must be compelling and effective. Himalayan expressed that Absence of a focal expert for incorporated debacle the board and need f coordination inside and between fiasco related associations is liable for successful and effective calamity the executives. Fiasco Risk Management incorporates aggregate everything being equal, software engineers and measures which can be taken up previously, during and after a catastrophe with the reason to evade a calamity, decrease its effect or recoup from its misfortunes. The three key phases of exercises that are taken up inside debacle chance administration are as per the following. Pre-calamity exercises those which are taken to diminish human and property misfortunes brought about by a potential risk. For instance, doing carefulness battles and reinforcing the current feeble structures. The planning of the calamity the board plans at family and network level, and so on. Such hazard decrease estimates taken under this stage are named as alleviation and readiness exercises. These incorporate activities taken to guarantee that the requirements and arrangements of casualties are met and enduring is m

History Questions Essay

(1) European investigations were roused by want for riches, influence and renown. Adventurers would have liked to discover gold, silver and flavors, new settlements to vanquish and grow domains, chances to build exchange, and spread Christianity. Endeavors achieved the missions as well as in the process they found new and quicker courses just as headways in cartography and route instruments. (2) Puritans depended uniquely on the Bible for their direction in day by day life. Their solid confidence in God is reflected in their traditions, conventions and in the entirety of their activities. Their basic confidence held them together particularly through the harsh occasions. They were severe in their translation and recognition of the lessons of the Scriptures. They accepted that difficult work will procure them the awards in paradise. Show, strict music and sensual verse were denied, as they may prompt underhandedness acts. Strict music removed the consideration from the Word of God while Drama and Poetry depicted desire and immorality. They were permitted the Greek Classics and they were urged to make their own verse, dramatization and music which must have strict topics. (3) Quoting from Matthew 5:14 â€Å"a city that is determined to the slope can't be hidden,† John Winthrop in 1630 tended to the Puritan homesteaders in New England and disclosed to them that their locale was â€Å"a city upon a slope viewed by the world. † By that he implied that they should act in manners that God might be celebrated. They should carry respect to God and His commendable devotees by their activities consistently. (5) The wars in the late seventeenth and mid eighteenth hundreds of years brought an acknowledgment among the pilgrims that they were made to battle wars for the motherland that settlers have pretty much nothing or nothing to pick up from. They were made to battle wars that were not their own. Subsequently, the pilgrims considered pronouncing their freedom from Britain and affirming their privileges for self-administration. England lost as far as inordinate assessments that it required on the states for their own coffers. The settlers lost as far as assurance from an incredible and talented military power. The most noteworthy addition of the pilgrims was their freedom. (6) John Adams was for the Republican kind of government, with a bicameral assembly and the autonomy of the 3 branches: official, administrative and legal executive. Thomas Paine was for a Representative arrangement of government which took in the assorted and individual interests of the states and their kin and which oversees with autonomy from a predominant or outside methods, which means an administrative or innate government, for example, that from Britain. That era’s constitution followed Thomas Paine’s model. (7) The qualities of the Articles of Confederation were: it built up an autonomous government where each state was spoken to through its Congress, its Congress had all the forces of government, and its arrangement of government put the force on the individuals through the states. The shortcomings were: there was no partition of forces, there was no check and level of influence as there was just one house in Congress, Congress didn't have the significant forces like tax assessment, strategy, guideline of trade and practicality to revise sacred arrangements. The motivation behind the Articles was met, which was for the thirteen states to join together, yet the administration it made needed huge arrangements for a legal executive and an official to complete capacities which Congress can not without anyone else do. Something must be finished with the economy which was not inside Congress’ powers. George Washington accepted that there must be a solitary control over the thirteen states to deal with their aggregate undertakings.

Al-Tayer Group Assignment - Free Essay Example

AL-TAYER GROUP: Al- Tayer group has headquarters located in Dubai, UAE with presence in operation in 12 countries in Middle East and beyond. It was established in 1979 and is private firm. It has 7900 employees of various nationalities. Businesses operated by Al Tayer Group are highly focused on quality in various fields like sales and services, automobile, cosmetics, interior contracting, perfumes and luxury. Portfolio of this group includes many leading brands e.g. Bvlgari, Ford, Ferrari, Gap, Gucci, Maserati, Harvey Nichols, Banana Republic and Armani. It operates in over in various markets in Middle East and have 180 stores. Apart from this they invest in supply chain management, travel agency services, real estate and tools manufacturing. The companies that Al Tayer group has are: Al Tayer Motors: it was established in 1982 which represents American and European manufacturers like Ford, Jaguar and Land Rover. Al Tayer Insignia: it is the luxury retail company of the group which is the largest in the Middle East. It represents the brand Harvey Nichols, Gucci, Armani etc. Al Tayer trends: it started in 2006 and represents 16 brands across four divisions of food and beverage, beauty, home and fashion which reflect the diversity in this segment. Al Tayer Tijariya: it is the leading distributor in the Middle East of cosmetics, perfumes and accessories. It solely distributes 50 international brands. Their mission revolves around passion trust and relationships. They want to be excellent in everything they do to get success. Their target market is vast and they have targeted males and females both by producing both cosmetics and automobiles. Their target market includes males and females of age above 20 and upper middle class. Job position that company wishes to fill is Project Engineer (Interior Fitout) Job Description: at Al Tayer Stocks we are looking for a project Engineer who can join the team and implement our programs for project in a manner that is organized and cost effective on site. The responsibilities would be: Assessing the material and employee requirement of a project accurately Obtaining projectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s drawings Assist in preparing the accurate program of project Regularly supervising the site Updating client on the progress of project Ensure that project according to the desires of client Track the milestones and deliverables of the project. Job specification: Qualified Civil Engineer with an experience of 3 to 5 years in successful projects, in handling small to medium sized projects, in handling responsibilities as a project engineer. You must have good communication skills and people management skills along with an eye for detail and exposure of the environment of site. These are the qualities that we seek in you. JOB ADVERTISEMENTS INTERVIEW JUSTIFICATION: It was an informational interview and the questions I asked were as follows: What is the nature of business of Al Tayer Group? In how many countries do you have operations? How many employees work here? (rough idea) What is your core competency? Which brand is most famous in the Middle East? How many portfolios of products you have? What is your target market? Lower middle class or upper middle class? How is business managed here with so many branches and stores and outlets? How do you keep your employees satisfied? Do you offer them compensation? What is the working culture here? How do you manage your employees who have different nationalities and culture? SITUATIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: Suppose that in a project, the team you are provided includes a member with whom you never able to build good working relations. Explain how would deal with this member? Suppose you are working on a major project but suddenly the priority of the project changes. What would you do? Suppose that you introduces a new policy which you team member are unwilling to accept. Describe how would you handle resistance of your team members? If you found out that a team member is not working up to the standard. What would you do? Tell me about a time where you had to face a major client who was not satisfied with your work even though you put all your energy and time? Two Employees whom I interviewed: Samantha Allen: She is the HR executive at Al Tayer group and has remained senior recruitment consultant at Charterhouse, recruitment consultant accounting and finance at Parkside Recruitment. She has more than 500 connections She has a 6 year experience of working at Al Tayer Group. According to her Al Tayer group has a portfolio of remarkable brands that are very famous in the world in fashion, home and luxury categories. Operations have been expanded in more than 12 countries successfully. She have skills in executive search, human resources, recruiting, talent management, interviews, technical recruiting, employee relations, employee engagement, employee benefits, behavioral interviewing, interviewing skills, competency based interviewing. Halyna Kitor: She is the GM human resources at Al Tayer Group and has past working experience at Harrods as human resources advisor. She got her education from Thames valley university, university college Kenosington and Lviv university of Ivan Franko. She has 339 connections. She has been employed at Al Tayer from last 8 years and 10 months starting in October 2005. According to her Al Tayer group is a very large and expanded privately held company with a culture where people from different nationalities can work with ease. There are 7900 employees working at Al Tayer Group. She has skills in employee relations, employee engagements, employee benefits, talent management and recruitment. Interview questions: I will ask these questions from both Samantha Allen and Halyna Kitor: What is your age? Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s your ethnicity? What is your employment status? What is your marital status? What is your employment status? How happy are you with your job? How do you feel about the benefits provided to you at Al Tayer? What would you change if you were the owner of the company? How is your experience working with company? Do you get appreciation for your work? Do you feel accomplished? Do you feel encouraged to come up with new ideas and presenting it? Does company keep you informed about matters that directly affect you? Are you satisfied with your involvement in decisions that affect your work? Is the work environment comfortable? Analysis and Findings: According to them they both are having a very good working experience of at Al Tayer Group because of flexible timings and a great team to work with. There is so much work in a day that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sometimes hard but they never get bored. They even get a chance to participate in various different projects and always enjoy them. They have learned a great deal from the diverse culture of the group. They found all employees at Al Tayer very co-operative and they both have good working relations with managers and other departments as well. They both found their job difficult and challenging at the start but thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the case everywhere as adjusting in a new environment is always hard, but once adjusted it was fun working at Al tayer. As both of them are in HR department they have to deal with people every day. Being a large and extended group, job gets tiring but they both have love for dealing with people so they enjoy it as eve ry day they get a chance to meet new people from different countries from all over the world. The management at Al Tayer is very supportive and makes sure that the culture and values of the company are followed at all time. They give a very good learning environment and also provide good opportunities and gives value to quality customer service more than anything else. They are open to change and enjoys a good mixture of Arab and west culture. Although they both are satisfied with their jobs and are motivated to work with Al Tayer but some issues that I found are that Al Tayer group doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t provide its employees with long term opportunities for their senior staff and they need to learn a balanced way to manage people to make sure that employees at all level are satisfied. The progress in company is very slow and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very difficult to get promotion as there are 7900 employees in this group. As there is a lack of management in the group it o ften happens that one employee or another doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get promotion or reward for hard work. Conclusion and Recommendation: I will recommend the Al Tayer group to: Provide more opportunities to its employees so that they can grow their career while working at Al Tayer Learn to manage people effectively as Al Tayer is a multi diverse group with employee from 100 different nationalities. When there are employees from so many different nations in one place there is always a conflict of interest an Al Tayer should find effective ways to deal with its employees. Being a large group, decision making process here is very slow and most of the views and ideas of employees at lower level are ignored which de motivated them. So in order to be even more successful in future, Al Tayer needs to make sure that employees at all level are satisfied with the working environment they are provided and that they get a chance to speak up.

Gay Marriage Should Be Legal - 1159 Words

Americans want freedom and equality, that is the main desire of just about every citizen. Most of society will say they support equal rights for all citizens. But as soon as the topic of equal rights for homosexuals, people become uncomfortable and uneasy, not knowing which opinion is right and wrong and right. Surprisingly the majority of Americans voted for the Constitutional Amendment, which puts a ban on gay marriage. This amendment entitles to equal rights to the gay community, ending toleration of discrimination in jobs, rights protecting gays from hate crimes,rights allowing advancement in government. However, the concept of gay marriage is still not considered a right the American people should extend to homosexuals. II. The vast majority of opponents believe marriage should be between one woman and one man, meaning marriage should be between members of the opposite sex. Otherwise, the marriage would be called â€Å"untraditional†. I often think how silly this may seem to a homosexual, what if they wonder where this general unknown rule came from. Who defines marriage? Recently, many court systems say there are no evidence towards why homosexuals should not be allowed to marry. Assuming these courts realize the American principle of human rights stated before. One such case, Lawrence vs. Texas, determined all sodomy laws in the United States are unconstitutional and unenforceable when applied to non- commercial consenting adults in private. In other words, sodomyShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1205 Words   |  5 PagesHoward Sociology 1301-93431 Gay Marriage Getting married is something that most people do when they find love, which it is an important event in their life. Th e GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) community now get the legal right of same-sex marriage, which they have fought for throughout the years; on the other hand, some opponents of same-sex marriage have called for a constitutional change towards it. Although there were some countries that allowed gay marriage before the United StatesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1574 Words   |  7 Pagesequal rights. Gays and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbian couples are denied the right to marry even if they are outstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop, because gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who should be afforded the same rights as heterosexual couples. Marriage is about love andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage? 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Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1480 Words   |  6 PagesNew World Dictionary defines the word married as being husband and wife, yet there are millions of gay activists who are fighting for a new meaning. They believe marriage is more than a piece of paper and a set of rings. The hope is that marriage could be defined as a â€Å"public recognition of a private commitment† or â€Å"emotional, financial, and psychological bond† between two people (Sullivan 53). Gay activists belie ve that taking away the ability to have a publicly recognized relationship or an acceptedRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1351 Words   |  6 Pageshappened for United States, gay marriage became legal in all 50 states. In most states it already was but the remaining 13 became legal this year. There are many concerns regarding gay marriage, and the effects of them involve many legislative, cultural, religious and family issues. Gay marriage is controversial because a lot of people do not approve of it, they think it is immoral, unnatural, and not what the traditional concept of â€Å"marriage† really means. Opponents of gay marriage say it is only meantRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal925 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage jenisea Phoenix Community College Gay Marriage What if you met someone and fell deep in love? What if they meant everything in the world to you? Wouldn’t you do whatever it takes to make them happy? What if i told you that you couldn’t? and that no matter how much you showed someone that you are meant to be that you couldn’t marry them? Wouldn’t that tear you apart inside?. â€Å"The Human Rights Campaign Foundation states that

The Common Law Defence Of Reasonable Disciplinary...

Criminal law assignment 1 Topic 7: Reasonable disciplinary chastisement Introduction: This assignment aims to provide a refined understanding regarding the common law defence of reasonable disciplinary chastisement (â€Å"RDC†) in South African law, in the context of a statement issued by the South African Minister of Social Development, Ms Bathabile Dlamini (â€Å"Dlamini†). Firstly, an analytical response will be given as to whether the author of this text agrees with Dlamini’s statement. Secondly, using her statement as a point of departure, the future of this criminal defence will be discussed, evaluated and channeled towards affirming and producing a concluding remark, by means of case law as judicial precedent and central academic opinions and disputes, as a secondary source of evaluative analysis. Disciplinary chastisement: Background The previous common law interpretation regarding (â€Å"CP†) was significantly influenced by English law, employing an approach of moderate corporal chastisement as permissible towards those under their care. Snyman relays that unlawfulness is based upon the principle of ‘objective reasonableness’, which is founded on the â€Å"legal convictions of the community† or boni mores. Within South African criminal law, disciplinary chastisement is classed as a ‘putative’ (supposed) defence and will exclude the criminal element of unlawfulness, unless inconsistent with human rights norms. Moderate and reasonable disciplinary chastisement The legal requirementsShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment with Respect to the Private and Public Sphere1187 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. The public sphere’s position is much different

Biometrics free essay sample

Course Description The module draws on language from Skills for Study Ill to build vocabulary, aromatically competency, and refine pronunciation, prepare students to understand nuances of spoken and written communication as well as execute accurate use of spoken and written academic work. Learning Outcomes 1 . Develop abilities to use lexical and grammatical knowledge to critically evaluate discourse presented in academic forms. 2. Understand and evaluate persuasive elements in research and discourse. 3.Demonstrate linguistic proficiency to write a critical response to a standpoint or researched position. 4. Produce a range Of lexical, phonological, and grammatical eaters of language to orally respond to excerpts of spoken and written discourse expressing a standpoint or researched position. Course Outline* Delivery Plan Weekly Unit 1: An electronic world(Part A)Lessons: Introduction to the module and syllabus. Lesson 2: Understanding spoken information: identify features of fluent speech. Understand how pauses, intonation and stress influence listeners. P. 7-13 Week 2 | (Part B)Lesson 3: Become familiar with different types of written text: refer to authors ideas. This public concern obliged the governments and the authorities to generate laws and regulation. After this question remains what is the importance of using biometrics in Lebanon and why must it be forced? Biometrics are a kind of mechanical approach where it helps you notice an entity, and this process of recognition is founded on the physical and social or behavioral traits and characteristics a person has. Many bodily features are used to acknowledge a person. Some of these features are: face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice. When it comes to security levels, we see that as the safety cautions break down and fake deals randomly increase, the need of a ighly secure identification and personal verification becomes necessary and vital. Bertillonage, fingerprint, facial recognition, retinal scan, iris scan, DNA, hand geometry and vascular patterns are the major biometrics that have been considered and applied to diverse kinds of identification and authentication systems. Biometrics is a way of using characteristics and parts of the human body as a kind of permanent can trace a wide range of physical characteristics. I will first begin by stating what biometrics is and we will have an overview of the history of biometrics and how biometrics did first began. The word biometrics is derived from two Greek words, bios and metric, where bios mean life and metrics means measurements. So the word biometrics can be defined as Life Measurements. Life measurements of biometrics first started in the agricultural field where scientists used it to compare the yields of different diversity of wheat. So this clarifies the meaning of the word biometrics which is life measurements, because these experiments done on wheat helped the scientists to, after taking the life measurements of the wheat, determine and establish more efficient and effective methods of growth. The history of biometrics includes the identification of people from physical characteristics (eyes, height, scars, weight) and behavioral traits (happy, rude). It early begins in china where newborns were distinguished from each other through footprints and ink stamp of palm. And with time, biometrics advance with Henry Fauld (1880), Francis Galton (1888), and Edward Henry (1899) where it becomes based on fingerprints. And in the early of the nineteenth century, criminology was the main driver of biometrics, when researchers studied the relationship between physical features and criminal tendencies. The fevered pace of biometrics research has created new modalities based on keyboarding patterns or mouse movements, walking patterns (gait), types of utterances (speech), the confguration of veins in the finger or hand (venial), geometries of the finger or hand, the face, and the complex structures of the melanin-rich area of the eye (iris). (R. Vetter, K. Ricaneck; 2010). Currently, biometric techniques are used mainly in security operations. For example, they are used in prison visitor system, state benefit payment systems, border control, gold and diamond minds and bank vaults. Clearly these are areas where security is an issue and fraud is a threat. Recent world events have lead to an increased interest in security that will propel biometrics into mainstream use. Areas of future use include workstation and network access, Internet transactions, telephone transactions and in travel and tourism. Bertillonage biometrics is the first from of biometrics and was invented in the nineteenth century but no longer used these days. The process of the Bertillonage biometrics is a primitive way and it is not so efficient and that is because of the great technological advancement that the world overseen. The rocess starts when an individual is asked to be examined and measured, and that will take 20 minutes and may take more and up to 60 minutes. The measurements are very detailed and various body measurements will be taken and stored. These are some measurements that are taken, and they include the height, length and breadth of the head, the length of the fingers and the length of the fingers. Record filing and checking or comparing the results obtained after examining and taking measurements, was all done by hand but even though, it was considered to be a quite fast process if we considered they time this process was done (19th century). It was proven that the Bertillonage biometrics is accurate at 286,435,456 to 1, and that error may happen due to duplicates and some other errors in measuring because everything was done by hand. Because of the common results that they got among different people, Bertillonage wasnt used much then and diminished as the world Let us state what is fingerprinting before talking and discussing the technology of fingerprinting. Well fingerprinting is to take a copy or a fgure of an individuals fingertip, using either a digital scan of ink, and then storing the records and the haracteristics of the fingertip.